Annotated protein:Sodium/calcium exchanger 3 (Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 3) (Solute carrier family 8 member 3). Gene symbol: SLC8A3. Taxonomy: Rattus norvegicus (Rat). Uniprot ID: P70549
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ SLC8A3
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:calcium:cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion levels (GO:1905060)
Annotated paper:Nicoll DA, et al. "Cloning of a third mammalian Na+-Ca2+ exchanger, NCX3" J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 4;271(40):24914-21 PMID:8798769
Figure(s):Figure 6
Annotation description:The paper reports the cloning of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger NCX3 and characterizes its transporter activity.

Figure 6a reports an experiment where the NCX3 mRNA was injected in Xenopus oocytes (control- water injected). Na+ gradient-dependent labelled (45)Ca2+ uptake was measured under the following experimental conditions:
-internal Na+ was elevated by incubation with nystatin.
- the external solution contained labelled CaCl2 in a K+ medium, in the absence of external Na+.
Figure 6b presents the results of a similar experiment but in BHK cells. The cells were transfected with the NCX3 DNA (control - non transfected cells). The specific Na+-dependent uptake of (45)Ca2+ is plotted.

Under these conditions, the labeled Ca2+ uptake was larger than in the control. Background uptake levels were estimated by exchanging the external K+ ions for Na+, thereby eliminating the Na+ gradient which is necessary for Ca2+ uptake.

Taken together, the experiment demonstrates that the identified cDNA codes for a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger.

rule: NAS_MFCC-BP
rationale:
Protein has 'calcium:sodium antiporter activity (GO:0005432)' and is localized in the presynaptic membrane (show with high-resolution technique). The inference to term 'calcium:cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion levels (GO:1905060)' is trivial and non-controversial.
Pinf_CC:
[P70549] SynGO ID 843 (PMID:16914199, EM)
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Non-neuronal tissue
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Over-expression
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Transmembrane transport assay
Non-tracable Author Statement (NAS):This annotation required some inference over additional information/literature, and is not solely based on observations made in the annotated paper by its original authors.
Annotator(s):Noa Lipstein (ORCID:0000-0002-0755-5899)
Cordelia Imig (ORCID:0000-0001-7351-8706)
Vincent O'connor (ORCID:0000-0003-3185-5709)
Nils Brose (ORCID:0000-0003-0938-8534)
Lab:Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
SynGO annotation ID:846
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology