Annotated protein:Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 (Protein ducky) (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2) [Cleaved into: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-2; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-2]. Gene symbol: CACNA2D2. Taxonomy: Mus musculus (Mouse). Uniprot ID: Q6PHS9
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ CACNA2D2
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane (GO:0098696)
Synapse type(s):striatum, GABAergic
Annotated paper:Geisler S, et al. "Presynaptic alpha(2)delta-2 Calcium Channel Subunits Regulate Postsynaptic GABA(A) Receptor Abundance and Axonal Wiring" J Neurosci. 2019 Apr 3;39(14):2581-2605 PMID:30683685
Figure(s):Figure 8
Annotation description:Figure 8: Presynaptic overexpression of CACNA2D2 (α2δ-2 Calcium Channel) induces upregulation of postsynaptic GABAARs in striatal medium spiny neurons

"First, using distinct experimental paradigms, we show here that α2δ-1 and α2δ-3, which both enhance excitatory synaptic transmission and increase presynaptic release probability (Hoppa et al., 2012), do not induce postsynaptic clustering of synaptic GABAAR subtypes.

Second, the effect of α2δ-2 is independent of the presynaptic neurotransmitter identity, thus providing compelling evidence for a trans-synaptic function.

Third, solely α2δ-2 splice variants lacking exon 23 specifically induced the recruitment of postsynaptic GABAARs opposite glutamatergic nerve terminals.

Fourth, the effect of α2δ-2 is restricted to transfected synapses, emphasizing a synapse-specific role rather than a global alteration of GABAergic postsynaptic components."
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Cultured neurons
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Over-expression
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Super resolution
Annotator(s):Frank Koopmans (ORCID:0000-0002-4973-5732)
Guus Smit (ORCID:0000-0002-2286-1587)
Matthijs Verhage (ORCID:0000-0002-2514-0216)
Lab:Department of Functional Genomics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
SynGO annotation ID:4780
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology