Annotated protein:Reticulon-4 (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein). Gene symbol: RTN4. Taxonomy: Mus musculus (Mouse). Uniprot ID: Q99P72
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ RTN4
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804)
Synapse type(s):hippocampus, glutamatergic
Annotated paper:Berry S, et al. "Loss of Nogo-A, encoded by the schizophrenia risk gene Rtn4, reduces mGlu3 expression and causes hyperexcitability in hippocampal CA3 circuits" PLoS One. 2018 Jul 24;13(7):e0200896 PMID:30040841
Figure(s):Figure 5
Annotation description:Figure 5C: Bath application of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist DCG-IV induces an inward current in voltage-clamped WT CA3 pyramidal cells. DCG-IV failed to induce significant current in CA3 pyramidal cells from RTN4 KO (Nogo-A-/- ) or mGlu3-/- mice indicating that RTN4 might be downregulating mGlu3 receptor activity in CA3 pyramidal cells of Nogo-A-/- mice.

qPCR studies did not demonstrate a reduction of Grm3 transcript levels in the cells.

The term 'synaptic signalling via neuropeptide' was used because of the lack of evidence that RTN4 induces an allosteric modulation of mGluR2/3 receptor.

A similar experimental paradigm was conducted to check for modulation of mGlu2 receptors in dentate granule cells. Loss of RTN4 did not affect mGlu2 receptor activity in CA3 pyramidal cells.
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Cultured neurons
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Genetic transformation (eg; knockout, knockin, mutations)
Antagonist / agonist
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Whole-cell patch clamp
Annotator(s):Dnyanada Sahasrabudhe (ORCID:0000-0003-2916-7616)
Guus Smit (ORCID:0000-0002-2286-1587)
Matthijs Verhage (ORCID:0000-0002-2514-0216)
Lab:Department of Functional Genomics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
SynGO annotation ID:4026
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology