Annotated protein:Gephyrin [Includes: Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase (MPT adenylyltransferase) (EC 2.7.7.75) (Domain G); Molybdopterin molybdenumtransferase (MPT Mo-transferase) (EC 2.10.1.1) (Domain E)]. Gene symbol: GPHN. Taxonomy: Mus musculus (Mouse). Uniprot ID: Q8BUV3
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ GPHN
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane (GO:0099645)
Synapse type(s):spinal cord, GABAergic
hippocampus, GABAergic
Annotated paper:Kneussel M, et al. "Loss of postsynaptic GABA(A) receptor clustering in gephyrin-deficient mice" J Neurosci. 1999 Nov 1;19(21):9289-97 PMID:10531433
Figure(s):Fig. 2 (A-D), Fig. 3
Annotation description:The paper shows that in KO mice for gephyrin synaptic localization of GABA(A) receptors is impaired.

29/3/2017 Pim
- The clustering of GABARs is shown to be at synapses in Fig.3 via colocalization of the presynaptic marker synaptophysin.
- The "regulation ..." box is not checked because gephyrin is a scaffolding protein.
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Intact tissue
Cultured neurons
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Genetic transformation (eg; knockout, knockin, mutations)
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Confocal
Annotator(s):Daniela Dieterich (ORCID:0000-0002-9880-1214)
Rainer Pielot (ORCID:0000-0002-9681-3318)
Karl-Heinz Smalla (ORCID:0000-0002-0269-0311)
Eckart Gundelfinger (ORCID:0000-0001-9377-7414)
Lab:Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (LIN), Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Otto von Guericke University, Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Magdeburg, Germany
Additional literature:This paper provides initial evidence for a direct physical interaction of Gephyrin and GABA(A) receptor alpha2-subunit and provides further evidence for necessity of this interaction for clustering of synaptic GABA(A) receptors. @ PMID:18256255

Review: Summary of interactions of GABA(A) receptors and GlyRs with Gephyrin @ PMID:22615685
SynGO annotation ID:371
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology